Top 5 UNESCO Sites in Sri Lanka You Can’t Miss

Sri Lanka, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is home to a treasure trove of UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase the island’s diverse history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, these five sites in Sri Lanka are must-visits for anyone eager to explore the heart of this island paradise.

1. Sigiriya Rock

Standing proud amidst the lush greenery of central Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is undoubtedly one of the most famous and iconic UNESCO sites in the country. Often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” this ancient rock fortress was once the capital of King Kashyapa in the 5th century.

The journey to the top of Sigiriya is nothing short of magical. As you ascend the 200-metre high rock, you’ll pass the remnants of frescoes depicting celestial nymphs, as well as a pair of colossal lion’s paws that once guarded the entrance to the fortress. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding jungle, and the ruins of the royal palace, baths, and gardens.

Sigiriya is an architectural marvel, with its stunning water gardens and symmetrical pools designed by ancient Sri Lankan engineers. Whether you’re exploring the ruins or simply soaking in the incredible views, Sigiriya is a site that will leave a lasting impression.

2. The Old Town of Galle and Its Fortifications

Located on Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, the Old Town of Galle is a charming blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle is an ancient fortified city with roots dating back to the 16th century when it was first colonised by the Portuguese, and later by the Dutch.

Wander through the narrow streets of Galle Fort, where colonial-era buildings sit alongside traditional Sri Lankan architecture, creating a fascinating fusion of styles. The Galle Fort, with its impressive ramparts and canons, offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past, while also providing stunning views of the Indian Ocean. Be sure to visit the Dutch Reformed Church, the National Maritime Museum and the Galle Lighthouse, all of which tell the story of Galle’s rich maritime history.

The atmosphere in Galle is relaxed and inviting, with charming cafes, boutique shops, and galleries lining the streets. Whether you’re exploring the fortifications or enjoying the coastal views, Galle offers an unforgettable mix of history and beauty.

3. Kandy

Nestled in the misty hills of central Sri Lanka, Kandy is a city of immense cultural and spiritual significance. As the last kingdom to fall to the British, Kandy is a place steeped in history, with one of the island’s most revered sites – the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa).

The temple houses the sacred tooth of Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. The intricate architecture of the temple, combined with the serene atmosphere, creates a deeply spiritual experience for visitors. The annual Esala Perahera festival, held in Kandy, is a grand celebration of the Tooth Relic and is one of the most important religious events in Sri Lanka.

Kandy is also known for its beautiful setting around Kandy Lake. A leisurely stroll around the lake, especially at sunset, is a great way to take in the peaceful surroundings. In addition to its religious importance, Kandy also offers a lively cultural scene, with traditional dance performances, craft shops, and beautiful botanical gardens to explore.

4. Dambulla Cave Temples

For those interested in spirituality and ancient Buddhist art, the Dambulla Cave Temples are an absolute must-see. This UNESCO site, located in the heart of Sri Lanka, is famous for its five cave temples, which are home to over 150 stunning Buddha statues and intricate frescoes that date back to the 1st century BC.

The caves were once used by ancient kings as a place of refuge and later became a major Buddhist site. The paintings and sculptures in the caves are considered some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world, with vibrant depictions of the Buddha’s life and teachings. The Golden Temple, which sits at the base of the rock, is a striking structure, and the view from the top of the rock, overlooking the surrounding plains and mountains, is truly awe-inspiring.

Dambulla offers visitors a fascinating blend of art, culture, and spirituality, with its peaceful atmosphere making it a place of reflection and serenity.

5. Polonnaruwa – A Glimpse into Ancient Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa is often included in the cultural triangle and is a UNESCO site worth mentioning for its fascinating ruins and archaeological significance. As the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century, Polonnaruwa offers a wealth of ancient temples, statues, and palaces to explore.

The most impressive site in Polonnaruwa is the Gal Vihara, a rock temple that features four colossal Buddha statues carved directly into the rock. The statues are among the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan sculpture, with intricate details that showcase the skill of the craftsmen who created them.

The ruins of the Royal Palace, the Rankoth Vihara Stupa and the Parakrama Samudra (an enormous reservoir) offer further insight into the advanced civilisation that once thrived in Polonnaruwa. Cycling around the ruins is one of the best ways to explore the vast site, taking in the beauty and tranquillity of this ancient capital.

Sri Lanka is a country of immense cultural and natural wealth, and its UNESCO World Heritage sites are a testament to this. From the awe-inspiring Sigiriya Rock Fortress to the colonial charm of Galle, the sacred heart of Kandy, and the spiritual beauty of Dambulla, these five sites offer a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past and present. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, art, or spirituality, these UNESCO sites provide an unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after your journey ends.

How to Get to Sri Lanka

Jetstar flies from Singapore to Colombo, operating five return services each week using their fleet of Airbus A320s. The split schedule offers morning and evening departures from Singapore’s Changi Airport, providing a low-cost choice for those starting their journey in Singapore and easy connections for those travelling via Singapore on Jetstar Airways’ (JQ) daily service from Melbourne or the up to six weekly flights from Perth.

To book your flight, visit Jetstar’s website.